ACHA PEACE BULLETIN http://www.groups.yahoo.com/group/ACHAPeaceBulletin

A publication of Association for Communal Harmony in Asia  (ACHA) www.asiapeace.org

 

Editor: Pritam K. Rohila, Ph. D.

 

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ACHA PEACE BULLETIN-Volume V, No. 5, June 4, 2003, (Next issue, July 2, 2003)

 

CONTENTS

Peace & Harmony News From & About South Asia

Peace & Harmony Organizations

Act Now for Harmony and Democracy (ANHAD), New Delhi, India

Fazaldad Human Rights Institute (FHRI), Pakistan 

Feature

People LIKE us across the border, S.K. Aggarwal, Tribune May 31, 03

To Islamabad and the FRONTIER, Rajmohan Gandhi, The Hindu, May 26, 2003

Letters

Between India and Pakistan, S. Turkman, Founder of the Third option for Kashmir

Arts & Entertainment

Awards & Prizes

Books, Reports, Manuals & Databases

Disposable People: New Slavery in the Global Economy, Kevin Bales

Understanding Human Rights, online at www.etc-graz.at, www.bmaa.gv.at

Minority Rights Information System (MIRIS), Online Database

Allah Baksh Soomro; Apostle of Secular Harmony, Khadim Hussain Soomro

Defining Democracy; Decisions, Elections and good Governance, Peter Emerson

Human Security Now: Protecting and Empowering People, The Commission on Human Security

Call For Papers

Children

Conferences & Symposia

June 5, Karachi, Pakistan: Straight Talk - Pakistan - Kashmir - The Possible Solutions?

June 20, New York, NY, USA: Diversity: Celebrating The Fabric Of The Conflict Resolution Field

June 28 & 29, Santa Clara, CA: India After Gujarat - Democracy Or Religious Fanaticism

July 27 - August 2, Chiang Mai, Thailand: Conference On Religion And Globalization

Courses & Training Programs

June 7-July 5, Eugene, OR, USA: The Wisdom Of Mahatma Gandhi

June 26-28, and November 20-22, Watertown, MA, USA: Power Of Dialogue: Constructive Conversations July 21-August 13, Eugene, OR, USA:  Religions Of India

Environment

Events

June 16 - 24, New York, USA: Human Rights Watch Film

June 24, New York City, USA: The Middle East Peace Quilt

Fellowships & Scholarships

Library of Congress Kluge Research Fellowship

LGI Policy Fellowship 2004

Human Rights

Lectures

June 10, New York, NY, USA:  U.S.-India Economic And Trade Relations

June 12, New York, NY, USA: Governing India: The Return Of Pragmatic Politics? Understanding National Elections 2004

June 13, New York, NY, USA: The Arts Of Kashmir (Ii) - Emeralds Set With Pearls: The Tradition Of Gardens And The Arts In Muslim Kashmir And North India

June 30, Seattle, WA, USA: Conversations With Traditions: Nilima Sheikh/Shahzia Sikander

Websites

www.apnaorg.com Academy of the Punjab in North America (APNA)

WWW.THEWALT.DE/AFGHANISTAN/Index_w.html

WWW.ATOMICTOURIST.COM

Women

 

REPORTS & ANALYSES

(For a copy send a blank email to pritamr@open.org with its subject as the UPPERCASE word in the article title. Please limit your request to 3 articles)

Bangladesh  

Human RIGHTS in Bangladesh, Sitangshu Guha, May 13, 2003, Speech at the 9th Session of the UNHR Sub-Commission's Working Group on Minorities at UN office in Geneva

Education

Do not EQUATE  Indian madrasas with the Pakistani ones, An interview with Zafar-ul Islam Khan Qalandar, May 2003

Environment

Ordering A NEW World, Sunita Narain, Editor, Down To Earth, May 10, 2003

 

Fundamentalism-Communalism

On SOCIOLOGY of Communalism, Asghar Ali Engineer, Secular Perspective 16-31 May 2003

Fundamentalism, Communalism and ROLE of Civil Society in South Asia, Shariar Kabir, South Asian Conference against Fundamentalism and Communalism held in Dhaka on June 1-2, 2001

DHAKA Declaration, Adopted June 2, 2001 at the South Asian Conference on Fundamentalism and Communalism and Role of Civil Society, held in Dhaka, Bangladesh on June 1-2, 2001

India

Giving Peace a CHANCE: An interview with supercop J. F. Ribeiro, A Chakravorty, Humanscape, April 2003

India secular by temperament, by BELIEF: Talking With Justice J S Verma, Chairperson, National Human Rights Commission

India-Bangladesh

Peace Mission to DHAKA: Journey of Discovery and Friendship, Amrita Dutta, South Asian News-Feature Service, Dhaka May 31,2003

Indo-Bangla women’s MEET: Pluralism, tolerance must be upheld, The Independent, Dhaka, 19th May, 2003

An enchanting evening with SONGS and dances, Novera Deepita, The Daily Star, Dhaka, 19th May, 2003

India NE

Assam: The IM (DT) ACT - Of Aliens, Natives and Politics, B P Routray, South Asia Intelligence Review, May 19, 2003

Tripura: LETHAL Strikes from External Bases, Praveen Kumar, South ASIA intelligence Review, May 12, 2003

Manipur: Surrogate WARS, Pradip Phanjoubam, South Asia Intelligence Review, May 26, 2003

India-Pakistan

Let Punjabis SHOW the way to peace, Ishtiaq Ahmed, Daily Times, 18 May 2003

A TALE of two visits, Praful Bidwai, Rediff.com, May 19, 2003

A PIPELINE to peace, Rinku Dutta, The News, Pakistan

NUCLEAR India and Pakistan,  Ashok Sharma, New Delhi   INDIA

Déjà vu: ARMITAGE Comes Calling, Ajai Sahni, South Asia Intelligence Review, May 12, 2003

Pakistan OFFER on Nuclear Weapons is Insincere, K. Subrahmanyam, India West, May 23, 2003
Relations between India-Pakistan: People-to-people contact VITAL, says Khakwani, By W Gillani, Daily Times, 24 May 2003
Kashmir in FOCUS: New start, new ideas and new faces, Syed Saleem Shahzad, Asia Times Online. May 8, 2003
US to REWARD peace moves, Our Correspondent, Dawn, May 24, 2003
US CHARTS the road to peace in J&K, Josy Joseph, Rediff.com, May 14, 2003
Indo-Pak TIES: A Thaw or A Passing Breeze? Qalandar, May 2003
OUR forgotten commitment, Hamida Khuhro, Dawn, June 2, 2003 Bulletin

Kashmir

Sikandar supports Kashmir's DIVISION, A Staff Reporter, Dawn 19/05/03

J&K: The Small PRINT - Is Infiltration Up? Down? Just Middling? And Does It Really Matter? P Swami, South Asia Intelligence Review, May 19, 2003

Kashmir And The ELYSEE Experience, Naeem Sarfraz, The Daily Nation,   15th May, 2003

The Kashmir DISPUTE: A Cause or a Symptom? Ishtiaq Ahmed, Politologen, Fall 2002

Kashmir, we all know, is not JUST another state, Editorial, Times of India, May 2003

American think-tank to undertake post-conflict economic STUDY in Kashmir, S A Motta, KGN News, 27 May 2003

Hurriyat overtaken by EVENTS, Ghazanfar Butt, Daily Excelsior 28 May 2003

The THIRD force in the Kashmir equation, S S Shahzad, Asia Times Online, 29 May 2003

Children to LEAD Army's PR Drive in Kashmir, Khursheed Wani, OneWorld South Asia, May 29, 2003

Nepal

Nepal-Peace Moves in a Political TANGO, Deepak Thapa , South Asia intelligence, May 12, 2003

Pakistan

The Ozymandias PARADIGM, Khalid Hasan. Friday Times, May 23 - 29, 2003

Pakistan NEEDS autonomous universities, Ishtiaq Ahmed ,Daily Times, Sunday 24 May 2003

END political confrontation, Shafqat Mahmood, International Daily News, June 1, 2003

Religion

Reconstituting The United States' Relations With The ISLAMIC World, A, May 14, 2003, IRIS, The University of Maryland at College Park

Hindu Followers of a Muslim IMAM, Qalander, July 2002 
RAM Janmabhoomi And Hinduvta, Sulekha, May 21, 2003
South Asia- USA
                    Reassessing the War on TERROR, K.P.S. Gill, South Asia Intelligence Review, May 26, 2003

Women

Dilaasa-Creating SPACES For Women In A Public Health System, Sangeeta Rege, Humanscape Magazine May 2003

Because they HATE women, Khalid Hasan, Friday Times

Bangladeshi Women Migrants: STORY 1, By Dr. Anindita Dasgupta, India

 

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PEACE & HARMONY NEWS FROM & ABOUT SOUTH ASIA

(Readers are invited to submit similar information  from other areas of South Asia to help us broaden of our coverage. Please send the info to pritamr@open.org , a week before the date of publication of the next issue of ACHA Peace Bulletin)

 

*Bangladesh

 

Bangladesh marks Tagore’s anniversary

“Tagore upheld the glory of Bengali literature in the world, said prime minister Begum Khaleda Zia, in Dhaka, May 8, while leading the nation in paying tribute to Nobel Laureate Rabindra Nath Tagore on his 142nd birth anniversary. Tagore is the only person in the world who has authored national anthems of two sovereign nations – Bangladesh and India (India West, May 16, 2003).

 

*India-Bangladesh

 

Indo-Bangladesh Peace Bus Leaves

Coinciding with the Pakistani parliamentary delegation’s visit to the Kolkokata, and with banners eulogizing the Indo-Bangladesh Peace and Friendship mission, a 34-member all-women team of Indian intellectuals and activists went to Dhaka May 14.  (Press Trust of India, Via India West May 30, 2003)

 

*India-Kashmir

 

Advani hopeful of peace returning to J&K soon: 'Sindu can integrate India-Pak-China'

LEH (LADAKH), Jun 1 (UNI) Addressing the inaugural function of the Sindhu Darshan festival here, Deputy prime minister LK Advani today expressed the hope that peace would soon return to Jammu and Kashmir and the state would be back on the international tourism map in its old colour, a point supported by Jammu and Kashmir chief minister Mufti Mohammed Sayeed. www.kashmirtimes.com

 

No change in Congress policy on J&K: Sonia reiterates unconditional dialogue with all

SRINAGAR, May 31: Expressing satisfaction over the performance of the Mufti Sayeed led PDP-Congress coalition government, Congress President Sonia Gandhi said the Common Minimum Programme (CMP) continues to be sacrosanct for the two parties. Supporting the release of the innocents undergoing detention for prolonged durations, she said there were no differences on any issue between the coalition partners. www.kashmirtimes.com

 

Seminar on ‘Peaceful Settlement of Kashmir:’ Call for conditional cease-fire

SRINAGAR, May 31: A seminar entitled ‘Towards a Peaceful Settlement of the Kashmir Issue’ and  organised by T N Zutshi, a veteran activist of Gandhi Peace Foundation today stressed the need for a peaceful resolution of the Kashmir issue involving all the parties to the dispute.  www.kashmirtimes.com

 

Mufti favours transit point at Uri

Terming it as a key to normalising situation in the restive state, the J&K chief minister said: "Once transit points are started, may be in Uri, things will be clearer and those spreading the propaganda will be pushed to wall." http://www.rediff.com/news/2003/may/29jk1.htm

 

Hurriyat must be flexible: Lone http://www.rediff.com/news/2003/may/22jk1.htm

 

Hope for militancy's kids: Mufti

The children will be included in the welfare schemes of the rehabilitation council for victims of militancy.
http://www.rediff.com/news/2003/may/20jk.htm

 

NHRC deadline for J&K government on missing persons

According to the Association of the Parents of Disappeared Persons, more than 8,000 people have disappeared so far from the state. http://www.rediff.com/news/2003/may/14jk.htm

 

*India-Pakistan

 

Indo-Pak Peace Talk: Complete Coverage http://www.rediff.com/news/peacetalk.htm

 

India ready to run Delhi-Lahore bus from July 1 http://www.rediff.com/news/2003/jun/03pak2.htm

 

Violence will reduce if India talks to Pak: Kasuri
http://www.rediff.com/news/2003/jun/02pak.htm

 

Sonia backs Pak peace initiatives

BARAMULLA, June 1: Congress president Sonia Gandhi today gave a green signal to centre for starting talks with Pakistan and said all outstanding issues can be resolved by a sustained dialogue process and not through military prowess.  www.kashmirtimes.com

 

Peace process with India to continue: Jamali

ISLAMABAD, May 30 (UNI) Pakistan prime minister Zafarullah Khan Jamali said yesterday that the peace process with India will continue till a destination was reached.
"Pakistan has already taken the first step, and it would not stop here," he added. www.kashmirtimes.com

 

Convene Indo-Pak summit in Kashmir: Mehbooba

BARAMULLA, May 30: People's Democratic Party (PDP) has called upon India and Pakistan to initiate confidence-building-measures by way of people-to-people contact to make the ongoing peace process successful and fruitful. She even suggested holding the Indo-Pak summit in Kashmir to make it more fruitful. www.kashmirtimes.com

 

India accepts Khan as new Pakistan envoy

The approval paves the way for the restoration of full diplomatic relations between the two countries.
http://www.rediff.com/news/2003/may/28pak.htm

 

The bottom up approach
'The speed with which Indo-Pak diplomatic relations were restored and communications links repaired indicates that both are itching for peace and a normalisation of relations,' says Adm J G Nadkarni [retd].
http://www.rediff.com/news/2003/may/28nad.htm

 

Delhi-Lahore bus to resume http://www.rediff.com/news/2003/may/26pak.htm

 

Pakistani businessmen to visit India amid thaw http://www.rediff.com/money/2003/may/19pak.htm

 

Pakistan trying to stop cross-border activity: Kasuri http://www.rediff.com/news/2003/may/19pak1.htm

 

Isolate hawks in India, Pakistan: Jamali
Pakistan Prime Minister Mir Zafarullah Khan Jamali on Thursday assured that he would find a way out of domestic pressures to resolve the Kashmir issue and that there would be no break in Indo-Pak dialogue now on. http://www.rediff.com/news/2003/may/15pak5.htm

 

Pakistan will not sabotage peace process: Kasuri http://www.rediff.com/news/2003/may/15pak.htm

 

India, Pakistan raises Kashmir in UN
Both the countries, however, did not attack each other as they had done several times in the past.
http://www.rediff.com/news/2003/may/14un.htm

 

'Vanity of India, Pakistan responsible for tension'
The Pakistani parliamentary delegation said the Indian and the Pakistani governments busy with political warfare while the people did not want a war. http://www.rediff.com/news/2003/may/14pak3.htm

 

Jaish chief Masood Azhar barred from entering PoK http://www.rediff.com/news/2003/may/14pak4.htm

 

Pakistan to release 20 Indian prisoners on May 17 http://www.rediff.com/news/2003/may/14pak.htm

 

ARD calls for discussion of all initiatives to improve ties with India
The Alliance for Restoration of Democracy in Islamabad asked the government to discuss all initiatives to improve ties with India in Parliament and not to bypass it. http://www.rediff.com/news/2003/may/10pak2.htm

 

Indian, Pakistan MPs for isolation of fundamentalists http://www.rediff.com/news/2003/may/09pak.htm

 

Delegation of Pakistani lawmakers arrive in India http://www.rediff.com/news/2003/may/08pak1.htm


 Pakistan suggests timeframe for talks http://www.rediff.com/news/2003/may/07pak3.htm

 

*Nepal

 

Government to limit Army patrols, release three Maoist leaders

At the second round of peace talks on May 9, 2003, the Government agreed to limit the Royal Nepal Army within five kilometers of their barracks in Maoist areas and also release three central level Maoist insurgent leaders. www.nepalnews.com May 10, 2003.

 

*Pakistan

 

NWFP comes under Sharia law
The North West Frontier Province government, however, assured the law will not be applicable to non-Muslims. http://www.rediff.com/news/2003/jun/03pak3.htm

 

Pakistan bans Hizbul Mujahideen http://www.rediff.com/news/2003/may/20pak.htm

 
US starts verifying Pakistani claims on closure of terrorist camps

Hours after the US President George W. Bush met with Indian Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee in St. Petersburg on June 1, 2003, Washington has reportedly placed in motion a process to verify claims made by Pakistan that all terrorist camps in Pakistan occupied Kashmir (PoK) had been wound up by May 31, 2003. "It is now a process of audit and verification," an unnamed US official was quoted as saying. Times of India, June 2, 2003.

 

Jaish-e-Mohammed chief Masood Azhar barred from rendering speech in Peshawar

The local administration in Peshawar on May 30, 2003, stopped Maulana Masood Azhar, chief of the outlawed Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM), from addressing a "Deefa-e-Islam" conference at the Peshawar Press Club. The conference was reportedly organised by the Khudamul Islam, Jaish's new name. However, Azhar was reportedly allowed to lay the foundation stone of Hanan bin Salma Centre at Chamkani and address the people at Speen Jamaat. There, Azhar hailed Osama bin Laden and the Taliban supremo Mullah Mohammed Omar as heroes. "Both leaders have demonstrated supreme courage and tenacity by not bowing down before America," he said. Jang, May 31, 2003.


Acting chief of Lashkar-e-Jhangvi arrested in Muzaffargarh district

Qari Abdul Hayee, acting chief of the proscribed Sunni group Lashkar-e-Jhangvi (LeJ), was reportedly arrested during a surprise raid conducted at Basti Allah Buksh in Sher Sultan, Muzaffargarh district, on May 29, 2003. He is reported to be the mastermind of US journalist Daniel Pearl's murder and was reportedly planning suicide attacks in the country following a recent crackdown against the LeJ. He has been accused of involvement in various sectarian killings across Pakistan. Jang, May 30, 2003.


Jamaat-e-Islami asks Hizb-ul-Mujahideen to vacate its offices

The Jamaat-e-Islami (JeI) has asked the Hizb-ul-Mujahideen (HM) to shift its offices from the premises of the Jamaat offices. Hizb sources were quoted as saying that the group had been operating from the premises of JeI offices since 1990. Daily Times, May 27, 2003.

 

*USA

 

Ohio accords historic status to Sikh temple

Ohio Bicentennial Commission , April 20, awarded the Gurdwara in Richfield, Ohio, a historical marker (India West May 16, 2003)

 

PEACE & HARMONY ORGANIZATIONS

(Readers are invited to submit similar information  from other areas of South Asia to help us broaden of our coverage. Please send the info to pritamr@open.org , a week before the date of publication of the next issue of ACHA Peace Bulletin)

 

*Act Now for Harmony and Democracy (ANHAD), 4 Windsor Place, New Delhi-110001 anhadinfo@yahoo.co.in (Gujarat Office c/o Prashant, Near Kamdhenu Hall, Drive-in Road, Ahmedabad anhadgujarat@yahoo.co.in) Contact person: Shabnam Hashmi shabhashmi@hotmail.com

 

ANHAD means without limits. Intended to be “an inclusive institution in which every one who stands for democracy, secularism, justice and peace can participate,” and to work against “the onslaught of the hate propaganda,”ANHAD was formed on March 20, 2003.

 

A total of 572 activists participated in a ten-day political and theatre training workshops in Jaipur  and six five-day residential workshops in Gujarat Districts of Surat, Godhra, Himmatnagar, Chotila, Kutch and Ahmedabad organized by ANHAD, in collaboration with local organization, between May 5-24 Meetings Similar workshop have been scheduled at Delhi (June 4-7). Also ANHAD plans to form a regular street theatre repertory and to produce primers covering all major issues related to communalism, a bi-monthly leaflet, peace audiocassettes, and anti communal, anti-fascist posters.

 

*Fazaldad Human Rights Institute (FHRI), Pakistan fhri@isb.paknet.com.pk : Contact Person: Ali Tariq, program manager

FHRI has incorporated the subject of sexual harassment at workplace since their last five diplomas and workshop courses. It has trained 450 master trainers from the diplomas and 9500 participators from the workshop. With a broad range of educational institutions and mass awareness programs FHRI is attempting to bring a change and to make a difference in today's world, where most people are unaware of their rights and obligations, resulting in wide spread human rights abuse.


FEATURE

 

*People LIKE us across the border, S.K. Aggarwal, Tribune May 31, 03

www.tribuneindia.com/2003/20030531/edit.htm#5  (Via asiapeace http://groups.yahoo.com/group/asiapeace, An Electronic Discussion Forum of ACHA, www.asiapeace.org)


It was mid-fifties and I was a growing child in the streets of Amritsar. The area around where we lived was very thinly populated and there were many dilapidated houses and an abandoned mosque near our house. During our evening outings my father would tell me how these houses once belonged to Muslims and how they had to leave for Pakistan. There were no Muslims to be seen in Amritsar as this town was right at the declared border and everybody was able to cross over.


My father and mother would tell me how once they were their neighbours and all those nasty and ugly scenes at the time of partition. We children would perceive Muslims as looters, plunderers, tormenters and
war-mongers. There were our text books narrating the horrible stories of Muslim atrocities on Sikh Gurus and all these were very well illustrated in beautiful but piercing and poignant paintings by S. Sobha Singh
mounted on the walls of the famous Sikh Museum in the Golden Temple. My own conception of a Muslim was that of a fierce looking monster. I grew up like that and finished my school without seeing any in flesh and blood.


It was my first year at college. During the summer break a friend's brother who was a customs official took the two of us to see the Wagah border post. There I stood at the no-man's stretch of land facing a boy of my age who had come to see the border post from Lahore. We were soon talking. We spoke the same language and the same dialect. We longed to cross over and sit together and talk more. Dogs were running from this
side to that and back chasing each other in play. There were no barriers for them. But a soldier of the Pakistan Rangers was keeping a vigil on us. As soon as I tried to read the English daily that my newly formed friend was holding in his hand the soldier separated us, "This is not allowed". We grudgingly moved away from each other. That day I felt very different. So where were those monsters that I had imagined?

After finishing college when I moved out of my shell at Amritsar and saw the vast sea of human faces of my country it became so obvious how it is the same stock, all of us. Only the name will tell you whether you are a Hindu, a Muslim or for that matter a Christian or someone else. Working in a busy maternity and paediatric hospital in the walled city of Delhi with a majority of our patients being poor Muslims from the city and the slums and resettlement colonies for the last 20 years I see the all prevailing mothers and children with anxieties and apprehensions common to all of us during the illness of our near and dear ones.  Mothers and grand-mothers and fathers and grand-fathers overjoyed over the birth of their new-borns and wailing over the loss of their children. There is no difference. All humans behave in a similar manner in   matters of joy and sorrow.


There is a realisation; we are the same people. When we see the people from across the border whether on their arrival here or on the Pak TV we cannot make out one from the other. Why this animosity? We are living with it for the past 50 years.


But then real brothers also have it for some similar reasons after they start living separately. It may last for many years, but in due course bones of contention crumble and cordiality evolves. Their children
relish the kinship and proudly declare in larger gatherings that they are cousins.


Let the people of this sub-continent rediscover this kinship. Are we at such a threshold; alas there are more fears than hopes. But then hope sustains us. This is bound to happen sooner or later. 

 

*To Islamabad and the FRONTIER, Rajmohan Gandhi, The Hindu, May 26, 2003

 http://www.thehindu.com/2003/05/26/stories/2003052600431000.htm (Via asiapeace http://groups.yahoo.com/group/asiapeace, An Electronic Discussion Forum of ACHA, www.asiapeace.org)

 

Indications of an American resolve to control world events have made many Pakistanis watchful if not fearful, and in their nervousness they look wistfully at India.

 

FOR WHATEVER they may be worth, let me put down my impressions from a three-day visit to Pakistan made via Dubai in the third week of May. The visit was primarily for research for a new study on Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan — I hoped to meet the surviving colleagues as well as his descendants and also those of his older brother, Khan Sahib. Before Partition, Dr. Khan Sahib had twice served, in alliance with the Indian National Congress, as Chief Minister of the Frontier province. In the 1950s, he became a Minister in Pakistan's Central Cabinet and, later, Chief Minister of a one-unit West Pakistan.

 

I must record the tremulous hope and guarded wistfulness noticeable in Pakistani attitudes towards India. These reactions were triggered, of course, by Atal Behari Vajpayee's call from Srinagar for an Indo-Pakistan rapprochement, but they were shaped, too, by America's intervention in Iraq.

 

The U.S.-led invasion of Iraq and accompanying indications of an American resolve to control world events have made many Pakistanis watchful if not fearful, and in their nervousness they look wistfully at India.

 

As they look around for possible protection, several Pakistanis seem to ask whether friendship with India might not be one way of obtaining it. In this connection they think of China, too, of course, and also of Russia, France and Germany, and, despite a difficult relationship, of Iran as well. Yet, India connotes a distinctiveness that Pakistanis cannot get over even if they would like to.

 

A senior officer in the Pakistani police who, I am sure, also has some intelligence responsibilities said to me: "We have a natural relationship with India that we do not have with the Arabs or with Iran. Some things in the Arab world are unacceptable to us. With Indians we can talk heart-to-heart, not with the rest." He added: "Indians and Pakistanis should rethink their relations. The border between us is real but unnatural. The border should remain but similar people live on either side." "All we need from India," he went on "is some reassurance of friendship." Men like this Pakistani seem to have expectations of Mr. Vajpayee and hope that inside the Prime Minister's heart the poet will overcome the politician.

 

A key government figure was a good deal less optimistic. He did not see summitry on the agenda anytime soon, and he favoured negotiations over every step up the mountain. But he wanted to know why Mr. Vajpayee made that statement in Srinagar. I replied that I did not know but my guess I said was that Mr. Vajpayee was at times mindful of history's verdicts, and also that he probably desired a continuance of the popular participation he was seeing in Kashmir. I added that when asked what lay behind his Srinagar utterance, Mr. Vajpayee had answered "Iraq".

 

The leader in Islamabad I was talking to thought that it was Mr. Vajpayee's Kashmiri audience that had elicited his unexpected remarks. Did the remarks, he asked, signify a substantive shift in the Indian position?  How much backing did Mr. Vajpayee's call have in the Indian Cabinet? As for American "pressure" on Pakistan and India, the leader claimed there was no such thing. "All that the Americans provide is stimulus", he said.

 

Not surprisingly, Government personalities and the Pakistani public seemed to differ on the question of American pressure. The Islamabad Government has to show the Pentagon, the U.S. State Department, and the White House that it is cooperating with Washington — it has no other option. Pakistani citizens, on their part, seem deeply resentful of the new American position.

 

Anti-establishment opinions are on occasion voiced in the establishment's halls. On May 15, along with a few hundred residents of Islamabad, I heard Tariq Ali, the London-based commentator and activist, deliver the Eqbal Ahmad Memorial lecture in the auditorium of the National Library. The audience seemed to include former members of the civil and military wings of the Pakistani Government, academics and students. A good percentage was that of women. The backdrop for the outspoken speaker on the stage was a large portrait of Mohammed Ali Jinnah when young, surrounded by books.

 

Mr. Ali made the following blunt points: The creation of Pakistan had weakened India's Muslim minority. Also, it was the Pakistani army, and its GHQ, that lost East Pakistan in 1970-72. Not to allow Sheikh Mujibur Rehman to form a Government after he won the election was the army's decision, and it resulted in Bangladesh.

 

Coping with the hegemon, Mr. Ali added, was the challenge before Pakistan now, and it required improved relations with India. A Kashmir solution would be easier in the context of a South Asian Economic Union, for which Pakistan should take the initiative, even if India does not. Jehadis were moving into Kashmir, he said, and Pakistan should not deny it, but China too should be involved in any India-Pakistan settlement over Kashmir.

 

An Islamabad-based analyst explained Pakistan's media scene to me. Evidently, new TV channels and many newspapers offer space to criticism of President Pervez Musharraf and the Prime Minister, Mir Zafarullah Khan Jamali, but if they so choose security agencies can still make life difficult for individual journalists. Jang, the Urdu paper with the largest circulation, has apparently called for peace with India. TV programmes are livelier and less austere than before, and the regional Press is strong and influential in Sindh, the Frontier, and Balochistan. Anti-India propaganda seems to have toned down.

 

Jinnah's secularist side is now more emphasised than in the past, especially the August 11, 1947, speech in which Pakistan's founder said that religion was a citizen's personal affair. The analyst talking to me pointed out that the two newspapers that Jinnah had founded, Dawn, owned by the Haroon family, and Pakistan Times, which belonged to Mian Iftikharuddin, once a Congress leader in the Punjab, had a non-religious tone.

 

The analyst also spoke of Pakistan's recent heroes, whether or not famous. Among the well-known ones on his list are Maulana Edhi, who created a great network for medical relief for the common person, Akhtar Hameed Khan, who helped thousands of poor women in Karachi, Eqbal Ahmad, who fought for justice inside and outside Pakistan, the cricketer, Imran Khan (for his cancer hospital), human rights activists Asma Jahanguir and I.A. Rehman, and the nuclear scientist committed to peace, Pervez Hoodbhoy.

 

Ruled now by parties of the religious right, the Frontier province emerges soon after one proceeds westwards from Islamabad. I was lucky to find Ajmal Khan Khattak in his humble home in Akora Khattak, beyond the Indus. Once Badshah Khan's young lieutenant, Mr. Khattak spent years with him in Afghanistan and offered a host of memories.

 

And I was able to meet Badshah Khan's surviving children, Wali Khan, the famous political figure of the NWFP, and his half-sister, Mehr Taj, whose husband Yahya Jan, a schoolmaster who became a Minister in the Frontier, was the brother of the late Mohammed Yunus, who had made India his home.

 

Dr. Khan Sahib had three sons (Sadullah, Obeidullah and Hidayatullah) from his Pathan wife and a son (Jan) and a daughter (Mariam) from his English wife. None of the five children is alive. Ghaffar Khan had two sons, the poet-artist, Ghani, and Wali, from his first wife, who died early, and a daughter (Mehr Taj) and a son (Abdul Ali), who was the principal of Lahore's reputed Aitchison College, from his second wife, who also died soon after her children were born.

 

It was my good fortune to meet three generations of the Khan brothers' descendants.

 

LETTERS

 

*Between India and Pakistan, S. Turkman sturkman@msn.com Founder of the Third option for Kashmir, (Via asiapeace http://groups.yahoo.com/group/asiapeace, An Electronic Discussion Forum of ACHA, www.asiapeace.org)

 

There could be only a few countries that never had a Territorial Disputes against their neighbor/neighbors in this world, where hostilities still exist, outside this Sub Continent.  The Calendars on the walls in the sub-continent should be not say its 2003, when everybody is living in 1503 still.

 

The problem is, they have 16th Century brains in their bodies but have weapons of 21st Century in their hands. They are fighting for their 500 years old rights to keep killing or oppressing each other and think, whoever argues against it is crazy. In the nations, who live in this Space Age, people like that are sent to Insane Asylum but its impossible to send hundreds of millions of people to a Mental Institution. They claim to be more religious than rest of the world but even their God/gods have failed to help them.

 

Leaving no choice, should God not be thinking to let these backwards people annihilate each other by His own natural 'Survival of the Fittest' Process of Elimination?

 

May God have His mercy ... !        

 

 ARTS & ENTERTAINMENT

 

*Through July 27, Los Angeles, CA, USA: GENGHIS KHAN EXHIBIT, featuring the West Asian art during the time of Genghis Khan at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, 5905 Wilshire Bvd. More info from 323.857.6515

 

*Through August 17, Chicago, IL, USA: HIMALAYAS: AN AESTHETIC ADVENTURE, an exhibition of Himalayan art, featuring 187 masterworks of Buddhist and Hindu art created between the 5th and the 19th centuries, from Nepal, Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Tibet and Bhutan, more than one-half of which have never been publicly exhibited, at the Art Institute of Chicago.

 

*Through October 19, New York, NY, USA: THE WORLD OF BUDDHISM will explore the key concepts and imagery of one of the world's great religions, 6:00-9:00 p.m., at Asia Society and Museum, 725 Park Avenue at 70th street. Admission: $7 adults; $5 students and senior citizens. Free to members and children under 16. Free admission Fridays. More info from The World of Buddhism

 

AWARDS & PRIZES

 

*Awards for books on Indian subjects

In order to promote scholarship in South Asian Studies, the American Institute of Indian Studies (AIIS) announces the award of two prizes each year for the best unpublished book manuscript on an Indian subject, namely "The Edward Cameron Dimock, Jr. Prize in the Indian Humanities," "The Joseph W. Elder
Prize in the Indian Social Sciences". Only junior scholars who have received the PhD since 1998 and been
awarded an AIIS Fellowship or participated in an AIIS program (fellowship or language) are eligible. Send manuscripts, postmarked no later than October 1, 2003, to the Publications Committee Chair, Susan S. Wadley, Anthropology, 209 Maxwell, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244 sswadley@maxwell.syr.edu

 

BOOKS, REPORTS, MANUALS & DATABASES

 

*Disposable People: New Slavery in the Global Economy, Kevin Bales , University of California Press, 2000. A book review by Danny Yee  http://dannyreviews.com/h/Disposable_People.html (Via asiapeace http://groups.yahoo.com/group/asiapeace, An Electronic Discussion Forum of ACHA, www.asiapeace.org)

 
Disposable People contains five case studies: sex slavery in Thailand; old-fashioned c